Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Bolshoi faces "difficult challenge"

29 July 2013 Last updated at 07:47 ET Bolshoi Ballet dancers The famed Bolshoi has been mired in controversy of late The new head of the Bolshoi Ballet has admitted he faces “difficult challenges”, following a series of scandals including an acid attack on the company’s artistic director.


Vladimir Urin told the BBC such events “are now in the past”.


He was put in place earlier this month after the Russian culture ministry said the Bolshoi needed “renewal”.


The Bolshoi is about to embark on a three-week run at London’s Royal Opera House to mark its 50th anniversary.


But in recent months it has been mired by allegations of vicious infighting and feuds – as well as the attack on artistic director Sergei Filin, in which a masked man threw acid in his face.


Veteran dancer Nikolai Tsiskaridze, who was in open conflict with the theatre since the attack, was forced out in June.


Leading soloist Svetlana Lunkina told a Russian newspaper she had moved to Canada amid claims of threats to her husband.


“Every theatre sometimes goes through difficult times – it’s a normal process of the human life,” Mr Urin told BBC arts correspondent Rebecca Jones.


“As human beings, some people might have glorious moments and some tragic events. I’m sure that all these events which happened in the life of the Bolshoi and which amazed all the world – all these things are now in the past.”


Mr Urin said, having only been in his post for 10 days, he had not had the opportunity to look into the history of the Bolshoi’s recent problems.


“I just need more time to understand the basics of what happened,” he said.

‘Untruthful things’

However, while he accepted the Bolshoi’s reputation had been tarnished by the controversies, Mr Urin said he believed it was unjust.


“Very often a lot of untruthful things were coming out. It doesn’t mean some events did not take place, they did take place – but very often it was a lot of rumours around these events and it was a wrong evaluation of what was going on.” he said.


“What is vitally important now for the people of the theatre is what they will see on stage. I’m sure that if the creative life of the company is organised in a good way, it will produce new creative interesting works and then everything shall be fine.”


Mr Urin’s predecessor Anatoly Iksanov was removed from his position with a year still left on his contract.


He had been accused of mismanaging the Bolshoi’s $1bn (£860m) renovation – which ran years over schedule and over budget.


Culture Minister Vladimir Medinsky said: “A difficult situation had developed around the theatre and the troupe – everything pointed to the need for renewal.”


Former Bolshoi dancer Nikolai Tsiskaridze Dancer Nikolai Tsiskaridze said he was forced out of the Bolshoi

“As always in the ballet world we do need some new blood – not only dancers but also choreographers and directors as well,” agreed Mr Urin.


“We would never say goodbye to the trouble makers if they are brilliant dancers. I’m sure we should be able to find a mutual language to co exist.”


Mr Urin’s comments came on the same day Mr Filin told the Daily Telegraph he had just undergone his 22nd operation following the attack in January.


“Some of the optimism that we had earlier has not been justified. My right eye sees nothing at all and my left is working at about 10%,” he said.


“I can make out light and dark; I can’t make out faces. But I want to concentrate on the fact that my doctors are amazing and there is a plan for treatment. There is hope that my left eye especially can improve.”


View the original article here



Bolshoi faces "difficult challenge"

England face Australia at World Cup

England will play co-hosts Australia on the opening day of the 2015 World Cup.


Pool A is completed by the other co-hosts New Zealand, 1996 winners Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and two associate nations from qualifying tournaments.


Holders India, South Africa, Pakistan, West Indies, Zimbabwe, Ireland and a qualifier are in Pool B.


The tournament starts on 14 February with the final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground – where Pakistan beat England in the 1992 final – on 29 March.


1975 – West Indies


1979 – West Indies


1983 – India


1987 – Australia


1992 – Pakistan


1996 – Sri Lanka


1999 – Australia


2003 – Australia


2007 – Australia


2011 – India

After their opening match against Australia, which will also take place at the MCG, England head to Wellington to face New Zealand six days later.

Alastair Cook’s men stay in New Zealand for two more matches, against a qualifier in Christchurch – still rebuilding from an earthquake two years ago – and against Sri Lanka back in Wellington on 1 March.


They then head back to Australia for games against Bangladesh, on 9 March in Adelaide, and the other qualifier in their group, on 13 March in Sydney.


The tournament will follow the same format as the 2011 event with the top four teams from each pool progressing to the quarter-finals.


International Cricket Council (ICC) chief executive David Richardson said the World Cup “is the flagship tournament of the 50-over game”.


He added: “I’m absolutely confident that the success of the Cricket World Cup 2015 will further strengthen the status of 50-over cricket as a successful and viable format alongside Tests and Twenty20 internationals.”


Australia Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said: “This is one of the biggest events in world sport.


“It will attract cricket fans from around the globe and also promote Australia and our close friend New Zealand internationally – especially in India and other parts of South Asia.”


Defending champions India, who beat Sri Lanka in the 2011 final, will begin their campaign against Pakistan in Adelaide on 15 February.

Click here for full fixtures schedule.

View the original article here



England face Australia at World Cup

Teenager Hull in top 10 Masters finish

-16: K Webb (Aus)-15: A Simon (SA)-14: C Masson (Ger)Selected others: -8 C Hull (Eng); -6 T Johnson (Eng), P Pretswell (Sco); -5 C Woods (US)English prospect Charley Hull warmed up for the British Open with a top 10 finish at the Ladies European Masters, eight shots behind winner Karrie Webb.


Hull, 17, had been well placed to secure her first professional win at one stage but carded a final round 74 


Australia’s Webb won by a single shot ahead of South Africa’s Ashleigh Simon.


Cheyenne Woods, Tiger’s niece, will have to try to reach the Open in final qualifying at Kingsbarns Golf Club on Monday after finishing joint 16th.


Hull is in contention to make her Solheim Cup debut for Europe against the United States in Colorado next month after a highly impressive debut season as a professional.


But on Sunday she failed to repeat the good form she displayed in first two rounds at the Masters, when she shot 68 and 66 respectively at the Buckinghamshire Golf Club.


The Women’s British Open starts at St Andrews on Thursday.


View the original article here



Teenager Hull in top 10 Masters finish

VIDEO: Is modern life killing us?

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


View the original article here



VIDEO: Is modern life killing us?

Woman and girls rescued from river

28 July 2013 Last updated at 15:07 ET A mother and her two children have been rescued from a swollen river by helicopter.


The three had been on an island in the River Ure in Hackfall Woods, near Ripon in North Yorkshire.


A fire service spokesman said the level of the river rose quickly and caught them out at about 14:30 BST.


Firefighters set up safety lines across the river before calling in an RAF Sea King helicopter from RAF Leconfield near Beverley in East Yorkshire.


The spokesman said the woman and two girls were clinging to a tree before they were winched to safety.


He said: “All the emergency services worked in conjunction with the RAF to ensure the incident was a success, it could however have been a different story and should act as a warning to the dangers of rising river levels following a period of prolonged and heavy rainfall.


“[North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service] would like to remind the public that whilst the river may look benign it can quickly change; in this instance the preceding rainfall from the night before caused a rapid rise in the river level in a very short period of time.”


View the original article here



Woman and girls rescued from river

Alzheimer"s blood test edges closer

28 July 2013 Last updated at 21:02 ET By James Gallagher Health and science reporter, BBC News Dementia patient Alzheimer’s is a growing problem as people live longer Researchers believe they are closer to developing a blood test that could diagnose Alzheimer’s.


There is no definitive test for the brain-wasting disease. Doctors rely on cognition tests and brain scans.


A technique published in the journal Genome Biology showed differences in the tiny fragments of genetic material floating in the blood could be used to identify patients.


The test was accurate 93% of the time in trials on 202 people.


One of the main goals of Alzheimer’s research is to find ways of detecting the disease earlier.


It starts years before symptoms appear and it is thought that future treatments will need to be given before large parts of the brain are destroyed. This will require new ways of testing for the condition.


The team at the Saarland University, in Germany, analysed 140 microRNAs (fragments of genetic code) in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and in healthy people.


They found 12 microRNAs in the blood which were present in markedly different levels in people with Alzheimer’s. These became the basis of their test.


Early trials showed it was successful and was “able to distinguish with high diagnostic accuracies between Alzheimer’s disease patients and healthy” people.


However, more research to improve accuracy and to see whether it would work in the clinic is still needed before the test would be considered as a way of diagnosing patients.


Dr Eric Karran, from the charity Alzheimer’s Research UK, said: “This is an interesting approach to studying changes in blood in Alzheimer’s and suggests that microRNAs could be playing a role in the disease.


“The findings highlight the importance of continuing research efforts to understand the contribution of microRNAs to Alzheimer’s, but the translation of this into a blood test for Alzheimer’s in the clinic is still some way off.


“A blood test to help detect Alzheimer’s could be a useful addition to a doctor’s diagnostic armoury, but such a test must be well validated before it’s considered for use. We need to see these findings confirmed in larger samples and more work is needed to improve the test’s ability to distinguish Alzheimer’s from other neurological conditions.”


View the original article here



Alzheimer"s blood test edges closer

VIDEO: Has Test cricket still got a future?

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


View the original article here



VIDEO: Has Test cricket still got a future?

VIDEO: Electric shock: The Hummer is back

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


View the original article here



VIDEO: Electric shock: The Hummer is back

X Factor"s Jahmene tops album chart

28 July 2013 Last updated at 14:11 ET Jahmene Douglas Jahmene Douglas is a youth ambassador for charity Women’s Aid X Factor runner-up Jahmene Douglas has topped the UK album chart with his debut solo album Love Never Fails.


The former supermarket worker, who came second to James Arthur in the 2012 series, has released an album largely made up of cover songs.


In the singles chart, One Direction failed to get their fourth number one single, as Best Song Ever was kept off the top by Avicii’s Wake Me Up.


Also X Factor alumni, the quintet have built up a huge global fan base.


Despite being the only new release this week, One Direction could not match the appeal of Avicii’s Wake Me Up, which is the fastest selling single of 2013, and spending its second week at number one.


The rest of the top five singles chart is made up of previous chart-toppers include Robin Thicke with Blurred Lines and Icona Pop’s I Love It.


There was only a handful of new entries in the album top 40, with former Disney Actress Selena Gomez achieving the second highest new entry with Stars Dance at number 14, followed by the Rolling Stones live album from Hyde Park at 16.

Now That’s What I Call Music 85 has become the fastest selling album of the year, selling 317,000 in its opening week, easily beating the previous record of Daft Punk’s Random Access Memories, which sold 165,000 in May.

But Now….. does not qualify for the main album chart because it is a compilation, instead having to settle for topping the Compilation Album Chart.


Jahmene Douglas wowed the X Factor judges when he auditioned for the show in 2012 singing the Etta James song At Last. The song does not feature on his album but other covers include Halo, Titanium and Fix You. He also recorded The Greatest Love with Nicole Scherzinger, who acted as his mentor in the series.


Douglas, who used to work for Asda in Swindon, has become a youth ambassador for domestic violence charity Women’s Aid and has spoken openly about the abuse his mother faced at the hands of his father, who was later jailed.


View the original article here



X Factor"s Jahmene tops album chart

Man seriously injured in rave fall

28 July 2013 Last updated at 13:03 ET Scene of the rave at Heath Plantation, Swanton Abbott Norfolk Police said it has a “zero tolerance” approach to unlicensed musical events A man is in hospital with head injuries after falling from a speaker rig on to an agricultural grass cutter while at an overnight rave in Norfolk.


Police said the illegal music event started at about midnight at the Heath Plantation, in Swanton Abbott, near North Walsham.


The 18-year-old, from Downham Market, was airlifted to Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge.


Police said he remains in a “serious” condition. Four people were arrested.


Ollie Clements Ollie Clements was one of more than 250 people at the event

Ollie Clements, who attended the rave, said: “It’s not a nice thing to see. We all come here and it’s supposed to be a community vibe.


“When you see somebody fall off a rig and hurt themselves like that and we have to get the law enforcement involved it’s quite disappointing.”


Police had initially said about 600 people attended the rave but later revised the figure to “more than 250 people”.


A spokesman said the force was alerted to the event after people reported a large number of cars “racing around” the area.


He said officers had worked to close down the rave as soon as was safely possible.

‘Potentially tragic’

Supt Carl Edwards said: “Norfolk Constabulary has a zero tolerance approach to unlicensed musical events (UMEs).


Air ambulance at Heath Plantation An air ambulance took the man from the rave site to Addenbrooke’s Hospital

“We warn people attending that they are dangerous places as they have little or no health and safety provision, as well as leading to damage and disruption to businesses and the local community.


“This incident should serve as a warning to other people considering holding or attending UMEs that these events can have potentially tragic consequences.”


The incident comes a week after a 26-year-old woman was flown to hospital following a rave near Thetford.


Police were called to a site in Croxton on 20 July where up to 300 people were partying.


View the original article here



Man seriously injured in rave fall

China"s slowdown and the global glut

29 July 2013 Last updated at 19:46 ET By Laurence Knight Business reporter, BBC News Containers stacked up in Ningbo port China’s economy can produce more than ever before, but who is going to buy it all? In case you hadn’t noticed, China’s economy is going through an enormous gear change.


And, given the monster that China has grown into, its planned “rebalancing” is not something the rest of us can afford to ignore.


In fact, the next few years promise to be quite rocky.

Lumbering giant

First the back story: China has been following the Asian development strategy pioneered by Japan from the 50s to the 80s, and then pursued by the “Tiger” economies of Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore.

Continue reading the main story Country People Growth rate Income per person*

* Gross National Income per capita at purchasing power parity, as of 2012

Unfortunately for China, its population is almost seven times those of Japan and the Tigers combined. So its impact on the rest of the world has been far bigger, and its room for manoeuvre more limited.

The strategy involves the government – aided by a coterie of mammoth industrial giants – funnelling a huge chunk of the country’s income into investment.


“Investment” here means anything which drives up the country’s productive capacity – educating the population, building up manufacturing and heavy industry, and above all constructing new cities, roads, railways, power plants, ports, and so on.


The strategy also typically involves a heavy reliance on exports, which help the country raise the foreign currency it needs to import raw materials and valuable foreign technology.

Dividing up the cake

But gearing the economy towards investment and exports has a flipside – it means the economy caters far less well for the immediate needs of its own population.


In order to pull off an average 10% growth rate over the last three decades, China’s government has had to tightly ration the slice of the economic cake that goes on goods and services for its own population.


As Michael Pettis, economics professor at Beijing University, points out, Beijing’s priorities can be gleaned from its policies:

a cheap currency, which keeps exporters competitive, but makes imported consumer goods more expensivelow interest rates, which are great for borrowers (manufacturers, state-owned industries and property developers), not so great for savers (ordinary Chinese)wage rises that have failed to keep up with the value of what the average Chinese worker produces, made possible by an abundant supply of cheap peasant workers migrating to the citiesthe right of local governments to expropriate farmers of their land, for profitable redevelopmenta residence registration system that deprives migrants of welfare services in the cities where they workXi Jinping The newly-appointed President Xi Jinping has a tough job on his hands

All these things subsidise the state and its industrial development strategy at the expense of Chinese citizens.

Broken engines

And now comes the “rebalancing”.


The above policies are all set to be reversed, so that consumer spending by the country’s growing middle class can finally take over as the main engine of growth.


The leadership has been touting rebalancing for several years, but it is only with the recent enthronement of President Xi Jinping that Beijing finally seems to be getting to grips with the task.


President Xi has little choice. Exports and investment – the old engines of growth – are broken.


The 2008 financial crisis made clear that the US and Europe could no longer afford to borrow from China in order to buy Chinese-made goods.


Such is China’s enormity, it has saturated its export markets.


Beijing responded to the crisis by stepping up investment.


But that approach has also reached its limits – the credit-fuelled construction boom since 2009 threatens to lumber China with far too much housing and infrastructure for its level of development, along with a load of unrepayable debts.

Spend, spend, spend

If China must now rebalance, what does it mean for the rest of us?


There is a long-term and a short-term answer.


The long-term is potentially rosy.

How the middle class revolution is changing the world

China is already experiencing a consumer boom, with wages and retail sales growing at double-digit rates.


In part this is because, with 50% of the population now urbanised, the demand for cheap industrial labour appears to be outstripping the ready supply of new migrant workers, pushing up wages.


If the consumer boom can be sustained – and property speculators certainly hope so – then China will eventually overtake the US and EU to become the world’s biggest export market.


British businesses are already seeing the benefit.


The education and publishing group Pearson is at the forefront of selling English language teaching to middle class urbanites.


Meanwhile, Burberry and other luxury brands have seen their profits goosed by those same wealthy Chinese spendthrifts – at least until Beijing recently began clamping down on conspicuous spending by apparatchiks.


China’s rebalancing may also herald the beginning of the reversal in global income inequality, which has risen steadily since the 1980s in part because Western workers have had to compete with cheaper workers in China and elsewhere joining the global economy.


It’s not all good news – growing demand for meat by China’s wealthy population is likely to push global food prices ever higher, at least until genetic engineering starts delivering on its promise to multiply crop yields.

Ugly maths

But the big point is that China’s rebalancing is an unavoidable and ultimately healthy development.


The world economy could really do with somebody spending more money right now, instead of engaging in spending cuts. And Chinese consumers may eventually fill that void.


“Eventually” – there’s the rub.


Household consumption comprises a mere third of spending in the Chinese economy, a shockingly low figure. In most countries, it is 50%-70%.


Starting from such a low base, it makes the maths of rebalancing look quite ugly in the short-term.


Source: World Bank; Spending components as a percentage of GDP in 2011


Let us assume that China’s rate of investment spending – currently a staggering 48% of economic output – stagnates, while consumer spending grows at 10%-15% each year.


That would equate to sharply slower Chinese growth for the next few years – perhaps 5%-7%.


But even this could prove optimistic.


Why should investment spending not shrink, if China has already over-invested in too many apartments, steel mills and train lines?


What if, in the face of rising wages, higher interest payments and a stronger currency, a string of over-indebted property developers, industrial firms and manufacturers goes bust?


Why should Chinese citizens continue to increase their spending so quickly if many find themselves laid off from the construction, heavy industry and export sectors that need to downsize in a rebalanced economy?

Continue reading the main story And what if the value of the apartments that they have invested their life savings in starts to fall instead of rise?Under-mining

Even if things run smoothly, the prospect of China winding down its building boom has huge implications for the rest of the world.


Start with mining. China’s construction sector eats up vast amounts of base metals, and has until recently driven up global commodities prices to unprecedented levels.


Rio Tinto – one of the world’s biggest miners – estimates that in 2012 China consumed two-thirds of the world’s tradable iron ore, 45% of its aluminium and 42% of its copper.


That was up from 12%-13% in 2000.


If China starts to fall back towards its long-term natural share of the market, then that means a lot of iron ore, aluminium and copper with nowhere to go.


Prices of the relevant commodities have been falling. Copper, for example, is down by a fifth since February.


If rebalancing continues, it will make life unpleasant for the world’s mining firms – many of which feature highly in the London Stock Exchange’s FTSE 100.


It will also be bad news for the countries who have done so well in recent years from exporting those commodities – Brazil, Chile, much of Africa, Russia, Kazakhstan, Canada and Australia.

Global glut

But it’s not just mining.


Here are some of the results you get if you Google “China glut”:

John Sudworth reports on China’s economic slowdown

What all these have in common is that China’s overinvestment has outgrown not only its own economy, but also the world economy.


China stayed afloat after 2008 by busying itself building ever more productive capacity, but to whom will it ultimately sell the resulting production?


The overcapacity is bad for profits, jobs and trade relations in the global industries affected.


That will hurt countries like Japan and Germany which are major players in these industries, though it may be more welcome for a service-oriented economy like the UK.


For example, the cost of the imported raw materials and equipment needed to build a new London airport or new affordable housing may fall substantially.

Deflating

However the glut emanating from China could pose a more fundamental challenge for the global economy.


China’s construction boom since 2009 has been heavy on imports of raw materials, equipment and so on, and almost eliminated its trade surplus – which had stood at 10% of economic output in 2007.


Chart showing China

Minerals and fuels accounted for about a third of China’s imports in 2011, more than double its share of imports in 2003, according to World Trade Organization data.


Meanwhile, China’s trade surplus in manufactured goods has continued to widen, but this has been more than offset by its growing imports of raw materials.


If the construction boom is over, those imports could fall sharply, resulting in a temporary resurgence of China’s controversial surpluses.

Continue reading the main story What’s more, Beijing may be sorely tempted to help its export sector, so that it can re-employ laid-off construction workers (not to mention unemployed graduates).

The government has announced new subsidies for exporters – as well as a new round of railway construction – as part of its latest plan to prop up the flagging economy.


Another option might be to let the yuan weaken.


The Chinese currency has recently halted its strengthening as the sharpness of China’s slowdown has become apparent and the flow of speculative money into the country has seemingly dried up.


But such moves would only worsen China’s trade surpluses.


That would not be helpful at a time when Europe, the US and Japan are also all looking to exports to help their economies recover. If everyone wants to export, who is going to do the importing?


Any renewal of large trade surpluses would have the same effect on global demand as a slow puncture on a tyre.


China’s economy comprises 11% of the world’s GDP, so – at the extreme – a return to 10% surpluses would represent a drag of roughly 1% on spending in the rest of the world.


Crudely put, less Chinese spending on iron ore and equipment means less spending by Australian mining firms on London’s financial services, and less spending by German factory workers on British consumer goods.


To make matters worse, if Beijing has to contend with large numbers of unemployed migrant workers, the leadership – or factions within it – may be tempted to drum up xenophobia as a way of shoring up public support.


For example, as the economy first began to wobble last year, China happily reopened an old dispute with its former coloniser Japan over the Shenkaku / Diaoyu islands, before cooling matters down when anger on the street seemed to be getting out of hand.


In short, the risk is that we could be headed for more years of anaemic global demand, as well as increasingly nasty trade relations.


View the original article here



China"s slowdown and the global glut

Andrew Marr to return to BBC roles

28 July 2013 Last updated at 05:58 ET Andrew Marr Marr started work at the BBC in 2000 Broadcaster Andrew Marr is returning to his Sunday politics show in September, nine months after suffering a stroke.


Marr, 53, spent two months in hospital, which was followed by months of physiotherapy to help him walk again.


BBC One’s The Andrew Marr Show has since been presented by a series of guest presenters, including Jeremy Vine and Sophie Raworth.


Marr will also be returning to present Radio 4′s Start the Week later in the year.


As the Andrew Marr Show prepared to take its summer break, Vine said: “We’re back on the first Sunday in September which this year is September the first. And I’m delighted to say that Andrew will be back in the hot seat presenting the show himself.”


In a statement, Marr said: “I’m hugely looking forward to coming back and want to give it my all but recovering from a stroke does take time.


“We’ve taken the decision to start with the Sunday show in the autumn and I’m delighted to be returning to present Start the Week on Radio 4 later on in the year.”


Economics editor Stephanie Flanders will continue to present Start the Week, along with other guest presenters, until Marr returns.


Three months after his stroke, Marr gave an interview to his own programme, in which he said: “I’m frankly lucky to be alive.”


He blamed the stroke on overworking and intense periods of exercise.


He said his voice and memory had been unaffected by the illness but the left side of his body was weakened.


View the original article here



Andrew Marr to return to BBC roles

Teacher training system "is broken"

30 July 2013 Last updated at 06:13 ET By Hannah Richardson BBC News education reporter Teacher The government wants to make teacher training less theoretical The system of planning teacher training in England has broken down and risks a future shortage of teachers, a university think tank says.


The Department for Education has switched about 9,000 teacher training places from universities to schools under its School Direct programme.


But Million+ predicts, with only 45% of places on it filled, there will be 3,000 fewer teachers trained by 2014.


The government said heads were choosing “only the brightest graduates”.


A spokeswoman for the Department for Education said the programme was “a response to what schools told us they wanted, a greater role in selecting and recruiting trainees with potential to be outstanding teachers”.


The spokeswoman said the programme was proving “extremely popular”. By May some 22,500 people had applied for half as many places.


She added head teachers had rightly been choosey, only accepting graduates with the highest skills.


The Commons Education Select Committee is conducting an inquiry into teacher training and has just published evidence submitted to it.


In her evidence to the committee, Pam Tatlow, chief executive of Million+ – a think tank that also represents newer universities – said School Direct, , which is focused around on-the-job, school-based training, had been introduced “without any robust assessment of its impact on teacher supply”.

Continue reading the main story
Universities which have been at the heart of high quality teacher training are being side-lined ”
End Quote Pam Tatlow Million+ “Ministers say that schools should lead the commissioning of teacher training, but it is clear that this will not guarantee the number of trained teachers that will be needed by schools across the country in the future.

“Universities that have run very successful programmes to enhance the expertise of prospective teachers in key specialist shortage subjects are not being allocated numbers.”


She added: “The combined impact of the new Ofsted regime under which fewer schools are being classed as outstanding, new rules which debar universities rated as good teacher training providers from having any guarantee of training numbers and the transfer of places to schools which are clearly finding it difficult to recruit suitable applicants has created a triple whammy.

‘Well-regarded’

“As a result the national system for planning and delivering an adequate number of qualified and trained teachers has broken down.”


Ms Tatlow added: “Universities which have been at the heart of high quality teacher training are being side-lined and expected to take all the risks with no guarantee of training numbers. This is clearly untenable.


“MPs should be very concerned that well-regarded higher education providers will pull the plug on teacher training altogether because of the uncertainty that has been created.”


She said: “Rather than expand the programme, School Direct numbers should be reduced in 2014-15 and a national strategy agreed to bring some stability and common-sense back into the system.”


Kevin Brennan, Labour’s shadow school’s minister, said the government’s “failure and incompetence means there is now a crisis in teacher recruitment”.


“We have already seen 6,000 teachers quit the profession on [Prime Minister David Cameron"s] watch, now it looks like there will be a shortfall of 3,000 teacher trainees on top of that.


“This is a real risk to standards, and parents will be worried.


“David Cameron is damaging standards by allowing unqualified teachers into our classrooms.


“This is not the answer to the recruitment crisis he has created. Pupils deserve better.”


The Million + study comes after analysis by leading teacher recruitment expert Prof John Howson, of Oxford Brookes University, revealed that by early July schools had accepted only 5,000 trainees on the scheme.


View the original article here



Teacher training system "is broken"

Time pressures mean "rationed care"

30 July 2013 Last updated at 04:25 ET Hospital ward Nurses were asked about ‘missed care’ Nurses in England say they are having to “ration” care because of time pressures, a study suggests.


The paper in BMJ Quality & Safety found areas that suffer include monitoring patients adequately.


The fewer nurses there are, the higher the risk care will be compromised, according to the study which involved almost 3,000 nurses.


The Department of Health said it was down to each hospital to decide staffing levels.


The researchers from the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery in London surveyed nurses from 400 general medical or surgical wards in 46 hospitals across England between January and September 2010.


They were asked about “missed care” – care that nurses deemed necessary, but which they were unable to do or complete because of insufficient time.


The 13 areas covered included adequate patient monitoring through to adequate documentation of care, and pain management.

‘Talking and comforting’

The researchers wanted to find out if there was any association between nurse staffing levels and the number of these episodes, and whether these were linked to overall perceptions of the quality of nursing care and patient safety in a ward.


They found 86% of the 2,917 respondents said that at least one of 13 care activities on their last shift had been needed, but not done, because of lack of time.


On average, nurses said they had been unable to do or complete four activities.

The area that suffered most was talking and comforting patients, cited by 66% of the nurses.

Educating patients and developing or updating care plans were identified as not being adequately performed by around half of those questioned.


And pain management was reported as not being done by 7%.


The more patients needed assistance with routine daily tasks, or particularly frequent monitoring, the more likely staff were to say there were “missed care activities”.


Staffing levels varied considerably, but the average was 7.8 patients per nurse during day shifts and 10.9 at night.

‘Something has to give’

Jane Ball, who led the research, said: “The study not only reasserts the connection between staffing levels and patient outcomes, but provides an indication of the scale of the staffing problems we face.


“The majority of general medical/surgical wards have staffing levels that are insufficient to meet patient needs on every shift.”


Ms Ball said publication of the survey had taken three years because “that’s the nature of academic work”.


Asked if the situation could have improved since 2010, she said evidence suggested “nothing is better” and “if anything, we have had more cuts to staff posts”.


Dr Peter Carter, general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said: “These are depressing findings and unfortunately not surprising.


“When nurses are overloaded with tasks, and have extremely limited time to complete them, something has to give.”


A spokeswoman for NHS England said it was committed to ensuring that “all patients receive compassionate and competent nursing care”.


“We welcome this report and expect providers to use the evidence available to ensure they have sufficient staff on wards with the right skill-mix to provide high quality services to patients.”


She said the new chief inspector of hospitals would work closely with the Care Quality Commission to ensure units met standards of care.


A Department of Health spokesperson said: “Hospitals themselves must decide how many and which staff they employ.


“But we have been absolutely clear that these decisions must be based on providing the best patient care.”


View the original article here



Time pressures mean "rationed care"

VIDEO: FBI arrest 150 in child abuse raids

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


View the original article here



VIDEO: FBI arrest 150 in child abuse raids

Explosions rock Florida gas plant

30 July 2013 Last updated at 02:40 ET Aerial footage shows a tower of flames rising into the sky, as the BBC’s Peter Bowes reports

At least seven people were injured by a series of explosions at a gas plant in the US state of Florida, officials say.

They were working at the Blue Rhino propane plant, in the town of Tavares, when the blasts began at about 23:00 (03:00 GMT), blowing the roof off.


The explosions continued for about an hour and caused a large fire. The cause of the initial blast is not yet known.


Fifteen workers were found safe after initially being unaccounted for, while two others managed to escape unhurt.

John Harrell, Lake County Sheriff’s Office: “More and more explosions”

A spokesman for the Lake County Sheriff’s Office, John Harrell, said the missing workers had merely “scattered” when the explosions began and had since been contacted by their managers and emergency crews.


People living within 0.5 miles (0.8km) of the plant have been evacuated, although Mr Harrell said emergency crews believed the fire had been contained and that there was no immediate danger to them.


Officials are investigating the blasts. There were an estimated 53,000 tanks at the plant at the time.


Former plant supervisor Don Ingram told WESH-TV that Blue Rhino took in propane tanks used for home barbecues, cleaned them, checked their valves and then refilled them.


About 4,000 to 5,000 tanks were refilled each night and were stacked on plastic pallets four or five high behind the filling station, Mr Ingram added.


View the original article here



Explosions rock Florida gas plant

In pictures: Anniversary Games

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


View the original article here



In pictures: Anniversary Games

In pictures: Deadly Egypt clashes

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


View the original article here



In pictures: Deadly Egypt clashes

VIDEO: "Jetman" flies alongside US plane

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.


View the original article here



VIDEO: "Jetman" flies alongside US plane

Theresa May diagnosed with diabetes

28 July 2013 Last updated at 05:52 ET Theresa May The home secretary said she would get on with her job despite the illness Home Secretary Theresa May has revealed she has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes but insists it will not affect her political career.


The condition means her body does not produce insulin and she must now inject herself with the hormone at least twice a day for the rest of her life.


She told the Mail on Sunday that the diagnosis “was a real shock” and had taken a while to come to terms with.


But it was a case of “head down and getting on with it”, Mrs May added.

‘Blood test’

She said: “The diabetes doesn’t affect how I do the job or what I do. It’s just part of life.


“‘It started last November. I’d had a bad cold and cough for quite a few weeks. I went to my GP and she did a blood test which showed I’d got a very high sugar level – that’s what revealed the diabetes.


“The symptoms are tiredness, drinking a lot of water, losing weight, but it’s difficult to isolate things. I was drinking a lot of water. But I do anyway.

Continue reading the main story People with Type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin. No-one knows exactly what causes it, but it is not to do with being overweight and it is not currently preventable. It usually affects children or young adults, starting suddenly and getting worse quickly. Type 1 diabetes is treated by daily insulin doses, a healthy diet and regular physical activity. People with Type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin or the insulin they produce does not work properly (known as insulin resistance). They might get diabetes because of their family history, age and ethnic background. They are also more likely to get Type 2 diabetes if they are overweight. Type 2 diabetes is treated with a healthy diet and increased physical activity. “There was weight loss but then I was already making an effort to be careful about diet and to get my gym sessions in.

“Tiredness – speak to any politician and they will tell you the hours they work. Tiredness can be part of the job. It is full on.”


Initially doctors thought Mrs May had Type 2 diabetes but two months ago it was revealed to be Type 1 diabetes.


There had been media speculation that Mrs May losing two stones in weight over 18 months was linked to a potential Conservative Party leadership bid, but she said this had been partly down to the illness.


Asked if her diagnosis would prevent her from one day replacing David Cameron, she told the newspaper: “There is no leadership bid. We have a first-class prime minister and long may he continue.”


She added: “It doesn’t and will not affect my ability to do my work. I’m a little more careful about what I eat and there’s obviously the injections, but this is something millions of people have. I’m OK with needles, fortunately.


“There’s a great quote from Steve Redgrave who was diagnosed with diabetes before he won his last Olympic gold medal. He said diabetes must learn to live with me rather than me live with diabetes. That’s the attitude.”


Meanwhile, the Labour MP Keith Vaz, who was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in 2007, has said it is a “shock to be told” you have the condition.


Writing on Twitter, he said “Mine came 6 years ago. Theresa May right to reveal. 500k have it and don’t know. Take the test.”


View the original article here



Theresa May diagnosed with diabetes

Rutherford selected for Worlds

Venue: Moscow, RussiaDate: 10-18 AugustCoverage: Live on BBC TV, BBC Radio 5 live, BBC Sport website, mobiles, tablets and Connected TVs.

Olympic champion Greg Rutherford has passed a fitness test and been selected for the World Championships in Moscow, which start on 10 August.

British Athletics announced its full squad two weeks ago but delayed naming its sole long jumper as Rutherford battled a hamstring injury.


Fellow Briton Chris Tomlinson does not have the ‘A’ qualifying standard.


Mo FarahJessica Ennis-Hill – Gold heptathlon Mo Farah - Gold 5,000m & 10,000m Robbie Grabarz - Bronze, high jump Christine Ohuruogu - Silver, 400m Greg Rutherford - Gold, long jump “Greg has shown a remarkable level of recovery,” UK Athletics performance director Neil Black said.

“Following the fitness tests and his record of being able to produce a quality performance off minimal build-up, I am pleased to confirm his place in the GB & NI team.


“He’ll continue to work closely with the support staff to maximise every additional moment in between now and 14 August.”


Rutherford and Tomlinson jointly hold the British record of 8.35m. But, because neither has achieved the ‘A’ standard of 8.25m this season, only one of the pair could be selected.


Rutherford, 26, has not been in action since pulling his right hamstring at the Diamond League meet in Paris on 6 July.


Tomlinson, 31, competed at the Anniversary Games at the Olympic Stadium in London on Sunday but managed only 7.99m.


He still felt he had done enough to be selected, saying afterwards: “I think on current form, in current shape, I’d be on the team. But obviously Greg’s got that [Olympic title] and that has to be taken into account.”


Rutherford will be hoping to compete alongside Olympic gold-medal winning team-mates Mo Farah and Jessica Ennis-Hill in Moscow.


Farah goes for the 5,000m and 10,000m double in peak form, having broken Steve Cram’s 28-year-old British record in the 1500m and won the 3,000m at the Anniversary Games, but Ennis-Hill has fitness concerns having struggled all year with an ankle problem. A decision is due to be made on Wednesday on whether she will compete in the heptathlon.


View the original article here



Rutherford selected for Worlds

Co-founder of Russia"s Yandex dies

28 July 2013 Last updated at 11:18 ET Ilya Segalovich with Arkady Volozh Ilya Segalovich (left) founded Yandex with school friend Arkady Volozh The man who co-founded Russia’s biggest search engine, Yandex, has died aged 48 after suffering from cancer.


Ilya Segalovich set up the web company with business partner and school friend Arkady Volozh in 1997.


He was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year and went into a coma on Thursday, the company said.


Yandex is one of Russia’s biggest internet companies – valued at £6.5bn ($10bn) and has more than double Google’s market share in the country.


Mr Segalovich went to hospital on Wednesday with head pains before suddenly deteriorating, the Financial Times reported this week.


Yandex director general Mr Volozh said he had been responding well to chemotherapy but developed cancer in his brain, which led to his death.


On Thursday the company announced he had died before saying he was on life support with no brain function.


“The only hope we had was a diagnosis error,” Mr Volozh said. “We couldn’t make a miracle. We only could offer a chance for it to happen.”


A statement on a tribute page set up by the company described Mr Segalovich as: “A scholar and a citizen with an active lifestyle… father of five children, friend, colleague, teacher and hilarious clown”.


His business partner and friend, Mr Volozh, said he died in a London hospital on Saturday.


As well as setting up the company, he was its chief technological officer and came up with the name Yandex – a shortened version of “Yet Another Index”.


View the original article here



Co-founder of Russia"s Yandex dies

Did Caligula deserve his bad reputation?

29 July 2013 Last updated at 03:12 ET Caligula The Roman emperor Caligula’s name has become a byword for depraved tyranny, used as a popular benchmark for everyone from Idi Amin to Jean-Bedel Bokassa. But was Caligula really mad and bad, or the victim of a smear campaign, asks historian Mary Beard.


Our modern idea of tyranny was born 2,000 years ago. It is with the reign of the Caligula – the third Roman emperor, assassinated in 41 AD, before he had reached the age of 30 – that all the components of mad autocracy come together for the first time.


In fact, the ancient Greek word “tyrannos” (from which our term comes) was originally a fairly neutral word for a sole ruler, good or bad.


Of course, there had been some very nasty monarchs and despots before Caligula. But, so far as we know, none of his predecessors had ever ticked all the boxes of a fully fledged tyrant, in the modern sense.


There was his (Imelda Marcos-style) passion for shoes, his megalomania, sadism and sexual perversion (including incest, it was said, with all three of his sisters), to a decidedly odd relationship with his pets. One of his bright ideas was supposed to have been to make his favourite horse a consul – the chief magistrate of Rome.

Roman writers went on and on about his appalling behaviour, and he became so much the touchstone of tyranny for them that one unpopular emperor, half a century later, was nicknamed “the bald Caligula”.

But how many of their lurid stories are true is very hard to know. Did he really force men to watch the execution of their sons, then invite them to a jolly dinner, where they were expected to laugh and joke? Did he actually go into the Temple of the gods Castor and Pollux in the Roman Forum and wait for people to turn up and worship him?


It is probably too sceptical to mistrust everything that we are told. Against all expectations, one Cambridge archaeologist thinks he may have found traces of the vast bridge that Caligula was supposed to have built between his own palace and the Temple of Jupiter – so it was easier for him to go and have a chat with the god, when he wanted.


So the idea that Caligula was a nice young man who has simply had a very bad press doesn’t sound very plausible.


All the same, the evidence for Caligula’s monstrosity isn’t quite as clear-cut as it looks at first sight. There are a few eyewitness accounts of parts of his reign, and none of them mention any of the worst stories.


Obelisk in Vatican Square The Vatican obelisk was first brought to Rome from Egypt by Caligula

There is no mention in these, for example, of any incest with his sisters. And one extraordinary description by Philo, a high-ranking Jewish ambassador, of an audience with Caligula makes him sound a rather menacing jokester, but nothing worse.


He banters with the Jews about their refusal to eat pork (while confessing that he himself doesn’t like eating lamb), but the imperial mind is not really on the Jewish delegation at all – he’s actually busy planning a lavish makeover for one of his palatial residences, and is in the process of choosing new paintings and some expensive window glass.


But even the more extravagant later accounts – for example the gossipy biography of Caligula by Suetonius, written about 80 years after his death – are not quite as extravagant as they seem.

Continue reading the main story John Hurt as Caligula French Nobel laureate Albert Camus wrote well-regarded 1938 play Caligula, recently revived in London starring Michael SheenJohn Hurt (pictured) made screen-stealing performance as emperor in 1976 TV series I Claudius, based on Robert Graves’s 1934 novel 1979 film Caligula, starring Malcolm McDowell, was infamous for high levels of sex and violence, but disowned by director and scriptwriter and described by one critic as a “dreary shambles”If you read them carefully, time and again, you discover that they aren’t reporting what Caligula actually did, but what people said he did, or said he planned to do.

It was only hearsay that the emperor’s granny had once found him in bed with his favourite sister. And no Roman writer, so far as we know, ever said that he made his horse a consul. All they said was that people said that he planned to make his horse a consul.


The most likely explanation is that the whole horse/consul story goes back to one of those bantering jokes. My own best guess would be that the exasperated emperor one day taunted the aristocracy by saying something along the lines of: “You guys are all so hopeless that I might as well make my horse a consul!”


And from some such quip, that particular story of the emperor’s madness was born.


The truth is that, as the centuries have gone by, Caligula has become, in the popular imagination, nastier and nastier. It is probably more us than the ancient Romans who have invested in this particular version of despotic tyranny.


In the BBC’s 1976 series of I Claudius, Caligula (played by John Hurt) memorably appeared with a horrible bloody face – after eating a foetus, so we were led to believe, torn from his sister’s belly.


This scene was entirely an invention of the 1970s scriptwriter. But it wrote Hurt into the history of Caligula.


The vision even spread to comics. Chief Judge Cal in Judge Dredd was based on Hurt’s version of the emperor – and appropriately enough Cal really did make his pet goldfish Deputy Chief Judge.


But if the modern world has partly invented Caligula, so it also has lessons to learn from him and from the regime change that brought him down.

Caligula was assassinated in a bloody coup after just four years on the throne. And his assassination partly explains his awful reputation. The propaganda machine of his successors was keen to blacken his name partly to justify his removal – hence all those terrible stories.

More topical though is the question of what, or who, came next. Caligula was assassinated in the name of freedom. And for a few hours the ancient Romans do seem to have flirted with overthrowing one-man rule entirely, and reinstating democracy.


But then the palace guard found Caligula’s uncle Claudius hiding behind a curtain and hailed him emperor instead. Thanks to Robert Graves, Claudius has had a good press, as a rather sympathetic, slightly bumbling, bookish ruler.


But the ancient writers tell a different story – of an autocrat who was just as bad as the man he had replaced. The Romans thought they were getting freedom, but got more of the same.


Considering what happened then, it’s hard not to think of the excitements and disappointments of the Arab Spring.


Caligula with Mary Beard is broadcast at 21:00 BST on 29 July 2013 on BBC Two


You can follow the Magazine on Twitter and on Facebook


View the original article here



Did Caligula deserve his bad reputation?

Do we still need the telephone?

25 July 2013 Last updated at 19:30 ET switchboard operators Just as the use of social media divides opinion, so the arrival of telephones in the office was once seen as a radical intrusion, explains Lucy Kellaway.


As I sit at my desk I can hear the distant hum of a photocopier, a mobile phone vibrates along a table and somewhere far away a printer runs out of paper.


The office has become a very quiet place indeed.


Technology has changed the sound of office life. For a hundred years it was a noisy place, filled with the sound of telephones and typewriters. Now it is almost silent – just broken by the gentle sound of someone saying: “Nipping out to get a latte. D’you want one?”


In the beginning there were just paper and quills. Then came the typewriter, which brought with it a number of other late 19th Century breakthroughs – the filing cabinet, the adding machine, and in particular the telephone.


But what did these inventions mean? And did they make office life better or worse?

In the stores at the Museum of London there is a sort of giant graveyard full of old office machinery. Row after row of adding machines fill the shelves.

The earliest model is the Burroughs adding machine, which could calculate relatively complicated sums with its rows of keys and pull handle.


Another breakthrough came in 1870 – the filing cabinet. In the dark ages before this simple bit of furniture was invented, clerks wrote everything down in massive ledgers and on pieces of paper tied up in bundles. If the clerk left or died suddenly, any chances of finding anything often died with him.


With the cabinet, information could be arranged alphabetically, which meant it was theoretically possible to find it again. That was great – what wasn’t so great is that this created an entire industry of unnecessary work.


I worked as a filing clerk briefly in the late 1970s and there was nothing more dispiriting than stuffing paper into bulging files knowing perfectly well that no-one would ever look at it again.


Filing cabinet

On one estimate, the UK in the pre-computer age shoved more than two million tonnes of paper into filing cabinets every year. Unnecessarily.


These new devices increased efficiency but didn’t really change the nature of business.


Then came the telegraph.


“What hath God wrought,” said the first long-distance telegraph by Morse Code in 1844. And what God had wrought turned out to be a very big deal indeed.


The telegraph was the Victorian internet. It made the world global. It meant you could do business without actually being there. It released the manager from the factory. It meant that the prices on the Paris stock exchange were known the same day in London.


The spread of the telegraph was almost as fast as Facebook today. By 1887, 50 million of them were being sent a year in the UK, almost all for business.

Continue reading the main story SS Great Eastern 4,000 miles of cable containing 30,000 miles of wire took 250 men 11 months to make, and weighed more than 1600 tonnesMade from armoured wire in Birmingham, it was the first successful communications cable laid across the Atlantic OceanWire was laid by Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s specially adapted steamship SS Great Eastern (pictured) between Valentia in western Ireland and Heart’s Content in Newfoundland The beauty of the telegraph was that it invented brevity long before Twitter made it cool. But it also invented scarcity. Because it was expensive in its earliest form – it was the equivalent of about £80 today – you only sent a telegram if you actually had something to say. Would that were the case today.

But in 1876 came the telephone, and with it a new sort of behaviour. The telephone created an informality that the telegraph never aspired to.


The telephone made business big. Easy communication encouraged the growth of sprawling multinationals with offices everywhere. It also made them tall – without it the skyscraper never would have caught on.


As one AT&T engineer put it in 1900: “Suppose there was no telephone and every message had to be carried by a personal messenger. How much room do you think the necessary elevators would leave for offices?”


In the US they couldn’t get enough of the phone. By the end of the 1920s, 40% of households had them.


Telephones made business democratic – a man on the factory floor could talk directly with the boss without having to go through all the levels in between.


“It gives a common meeting place to capitalists and wageworkers,” wrote Herbert Casson in his 1910 book The History of the Telephone.

“It is so essentially the instrument of all the people, in fact, that we might almost point to it as a national emblem, as the trademark of democracy and the American spirit.”

The enthusiasm wasn’t shared in the UK. William Preece, chief engineer of the General Post Office, declared that the new gizmo was merely “a substitute for servants”.


“There are conditions in America which necessitate the use of such instruments more than here,” he told a House of Commons committee.


“Here we have a super-abundance of messengers, errand boys and things of that kind. The absence of servants has compelled America to adopt communications systems for domestic purposes. Few have worked at the telephone much more than I have, I have one in my office but more for show. If I want to send a message – I employ a boy to take it.”


By 1880, the first ever British phone directory had a mere 285 names – all of them London business, and mostly traders, dealing in everything from sugar to ostrich feathers.


Man on phone The telephone as “a substitute for servants”?

The Bank of England, never one to hurry into anything, was not connected until 1902 but then they were still buying quills till 1907.


The merchant bank Schroders refused to have its name in the telephone directory, for fear that incoming calls caused distraction.


And at the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, the phone was regarded with such suspicion that operators had to answer with the words, “I am the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank”.


People worried that the phone took away their privacy, in much the same way that we now fret over social networking. But by 1927, telephone calls were flooding in at an average of one every 1.5 days.


Women were the new masters of the telephone, just as they were with the typewriter. A new kind of an office was emerging – the telephone exchange – and women were deemed just the people to operate it.


“The dulcet tones of the feminine voice seem to exercise a soothing and calming effect upon the masculine mind,” noted an early telephone engineer.


Vintage switchboard Switchboard operators: Dulcet tones soothing the masculine mind

There was actually nothing soothing about working a switchboard. It was relentless and exhausting, involving cumbersome apparatus and the speedy plugging and unplugging of cords at various heights and, of course, dealing with the public, who weren’t easy to please.


The Times complained about uppity switchboard girls. “Too many of the operators seem to regard the telephone user as their natural enemy and treat him with utter nonchalance, if not with an insolence and impertinence, which are all the more irritating because there appears at present to be no remedy for them.”


The new technology meant a new etiquette. In 1910, the telephone company Bell put out a booklet called Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde at the Telephone.


Some of its lessons were simple – “Speak directly into the mouthpiece keeping moustache out of the opening” – advice I’ve always followed.


Saying hello was much frowned upon too.


“Would you rush into an office or up to the door of a residence and blurt out ‘Hello! Hello! Who am I talking to?’” asked Bell. “One should open conversations with phrases such as ‘Mr Wood, of Curtis and Sons, wishes to talk with Mr White…’ without any unnecessary and undignified ‘hellos’.”

And as for ending a call, a 1926 telephone magazine advised that it was up to the caller to signal the end, unless a man and a woman were speaking, in which case it was up to the “second sex” to ring off first.

But that was all in the US. The UK, meanwhile, continued to lag behind. In 1914, we had the worst telephone service in the civilised world, according to the Quarterly Review.


There were then fewer than two telephones per 100 people in the UK compared with 10 in US. It was not until after 1919 that the telephone really spread.


But by middle of the 20th Century most workers had a phone on their desk. They got used to the constant ringing and interruptions. People didn’t get up to talk to each other, they spoke on the phone instead. The office switchboard was the hub of office, a sort of social glue connecting everyone to everyone else.


And that’s how it stayed – until the last couple of years. We are now witnessing the death of the office landline, and with it the main switchboard.

If anyone really wants me, they send me an email, and because I don’t like random disturbances any more than the Edwardians did, I’ve stopped answering my desk phone altogether.

The other day I checked my voicemail and found 100 messages stretching back over weeks. Guess what I’d missed? Nothing of any note at all.


This piece is based on an edited transcript of Lucy Kellaway’s History of Office Life, produced by Russell Finch, of Somethin’ Else, for Radio 4. Episode five, The Telephone and New Office Technology, is broadcast at 13:45 BST on 26 July. Episode six, The Invention of the Manager, is broadcast at 13:45 BST on 29 July.


Will the office telephone become extinct? Send us your comments using the form below, tweet us or leave a comment on Facebook.


View the original article here



Do we still need the telephone?

Police probe fatal caravan blaze

28 July 2013 Last updated at 13:55 ET Police tent at the scene The fire broke out in a caravan parked on a driveway A police investigation has been launched after a person died following a caravan blaze in the Borders.


Firefighters were called to a property in Melrose after the fire broke out in the driveway of a house at about 22:00 on Saturday.


The caravan was completely destroyed and the body of what is believed to be a man was recovered.


Police Scotland confirmed there had been a fatality but gave no further details.


View the original article here



Police probe fatal caravan blaze

Bale "too young" for Madrid move

Gareth Bale is “too young” to move abroad and would be making a mistake by leaving Tottenham for Real Madrid this summer, according to David Pleat.


Bale, 24, has indicated he wants to speak to the Spanish giants.

But former Tottenham manager Pleat, who feels it would take a fee of £100m to even tempt them to sell the forward, told BBC Sport: “I think he’s a little bit young to go abroad.

“I doubt he’d find it easy. Many have failed when they have moved overseas.”


Pleat added: “One or two have succeeded, but not many. Most have had a difficult time. I think he is young to go, but he might feel that, with his partner and baby, it will be a new start for him.


“I think it might be better if he stayed, continued to work and maybe next summer leave if that is his wish.”


Meanwhile, Real Madrid captain Iker Casillas has described Bale as “one of the top three or four players in Europe”.


Speaking on the club’s tour of the United States the goalkeeper said: “It’s normal that his name is being discussed because he has all the qualities a footballer needs.


“Every transfer is controversial in its own way, for better or worse, but we are speaking about a very good, decisive player.


Michael Owen

Former England striker Michael Owen spent a year at Real Madrid after leaving Liverpool in 2004, before returning to England with Newcastle.


The 33-year-old believes moving overseas is difficult for a player, telling BBC Radio 5 live’s Sportsweek on Sunday: “Any player going from over here to Spain, it’s a lot different to what you imagine.


“It’s a slow pace of life. I was in a hotel for six months with a young child. It’s very difficult. You need to get a lot of things in order off the pitch. I’d be surprised if he went this year.”

“I’m sure we’ll make another signing before the transfer window shuts.”

Bale joined Tottenham from Southampton in May 2007 and signed a new four-year contract in June 2012.


He went on to enjoy his most successful season for the club in 2012-13, scoring 26 goals.


Spurs boss Andre Villas-Boas has insisted the Wales international is not for sale and says talks about a new deal are ongoing.


Real Madrid are yet to submit a formal offer for Bale but Pleat, who managed Tottenham from 1986 until 1987 and had three spells as caretaker-boss, expects Spurs to resist an approach from Carlo Ancelotti’s side.


“Regardless of whether the player wants to leave, the club are in the driving seat,” said Pleat.


“If [a club] have strong and brave leadership, which they have at Tottenham, they have to resist any formal offer that comes in, which Tottenham are determined to do.”


Pleat was also director of football at Spurs from 1998 until 2003 under current chairman Daniel Levy and is aware of how the 51-year-old businessman operates.


He believes it would take a huge offer to tempt Levy to part with Bale.


“Tottenham have been very firm,” he said.


“If something shattering, like £100m, is put on the table, then I think even the resistance of Daniel Levy may have to give in, but I think even supporters would understand it for that money.”


View the original article here



Bale "too young" for Madrid move

Welby "embarrassed" by Wonga link

26 July 2013 Last updated at 15:38 ET Archbishop Welby: “It was very embarrassing, there’s no two ways about it”

The Archbishop of Canterbury said he was “embarrassed” and “irritated” that the Church of England invested indirectly in online lender Wonga.

It comes after the Most Reverend Justin Welby told Wonga the Church would try to force the firm out of business by helping credit unions compete with it.


But the CofE later admitted it invested in funds that provided money for Wonga.


Archbishop Welby told the BBC he wanted the Church’s investment rules to be reviewed following the row.


Lambeth Palace said an independent inquiry would be launched into how “this serious inconsistency” occurred.


The amount of Church money indirectly invested in Wonga was about £75,000 out of investments totalling £5.5bn, according to the archbishop.


“It shouldn’t happen, it’s very embarrassing, but these things do happen and we have to find out why and make sure it doesn’t happen again,” Archbishop Welby told BBC Radio 4′s Today programme.


He said Church investment managers “didn’t pick up” that they had put funds in a “pooled investment vehicle” which, through its investments, had bought into Wonga.

Real world Continue reading the main story image of Robert Pigott Robert Pigott Religious affairs correspondent, BBC News

Archbishop Welby said that he was going to compete Wonga out of existence: those words hung in the air.


The audacious plan to counter what he sees as a social ill received a warm welcome from Anglicans and won praise from senior politicians. The implication was that these interest rates were sinful.


So it’s an awfully long way to fall. The embarrassment is severe and acute.


But Justin Welby has responded by saying we can’t tolerate bad things, but we have to live in the real world, and living in the real world means we have to tolerate complexity.


He has acknowledged that it is a lesser sin to allow credit unions charging annualised rates of 70% – 80% to operate on Church premises, steering people away from lenders charging almost 6,000%.

The Church’s Ethical Investment Advisory Group “recommends against investment” in companies which make more than 3% of their income from pornography, 10% from military products and services, or 25% from other industries such as gambling, alcohol and high interest rate lenders.

The Church also “reserves the right” not to invest in companies with “unacceptable” management practices, according to its website.


Archbishop Welby said the 25% level for firms which deal in high interest rate lending was “probably too high” and he would ask the advisory group to review it.


“I think we have to review these levels and make sure that we are consistent between what we’re saying and what we’re doing,” he said.


But he said it was difficult to decide exactly which businesses were unethical, giving hypothetical examples of a clothes company which made socks for the military or a hotel which provided pornography through the TVs in its rooms.


He said the Church had to operate in the “real world”, adding: “If you exclude any contact with anything that directly or indirectly at any point gets you anywhere bad, you can’t do anything at all.”


Gavin Oldham, of the Church’s Ethical Investment Advisory Group, later said financial managers had been aware of the indirect Wonga investment and “more could have been done” with that information.


But he said the amount of money involved was a “tiny holding within that particular investment”.


Payday firms offer short-term loans, often at high interest rates, and have been accused of leading people into more debt.

Ben Thompson explains how credit unions work and how they compare to payday lenders

Archbishop Welby said he did not want to “drive legal payday lenders out of business” if that left people in deprived areas with no choice but to use “loan sharks”.


This week, Archbishop Welby told Total Politics magazine he had met Wonga boss Errol Damelin and had “bluntly” told him “we’re not in the business of trying to legislate you out of existence; we’re trying to compete you out of existence”.


Mr Damelin, in response, said he was “all for better consumer choice”.


But, after the archbishop’s comments were widely reported, Financial Times journalists looked into the Church’s own investments and discovered links with Wonga.


The paper reported that the Church’s pension fund, which claims to explicitly ban firms involved in payday lending, had invested in US venture capitalists Accel Partners – a company that led Wonga fundraising in 2009.

Jesus’s example

Archbishop Welby, a former oil industry financial executive who sits on the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards, has previously lobbied for a cap on high interest rates charged by loan companies.


BBC religious affairs correspondent Robert Pigott said the archbishop accepted that taking on payday lenders was a risky project which might not work.


But our correspondent said news that the Church had invested in funds that provided money for Wonga had “raised the stakes even further” and meant Archbishop Welby’s plan “has to succeed”.


London Mayor Boris Johnson – who was once criticised for accepting sponsorship of the Tube from Wonga – said there was “no doubt their rates are usurious”.


“[The archbishop] is not turning over the tables of the money lenders, he’s bringing in his own money lending tables,” Mr Johnson added.


“It’s a very interesting interpretation of the gospels.”


Simon Hill, of anti-capitalist network Christianity Uncut, said: “What we do with our money is part of how we live out following Jesus, part of how we follow Jesus’s example, of siding with the poor and actually put our money into things like renewable energy, social housing, things that, in itself, will help society.”


View the original article here



Welby "embarrassed" by Wonga link

Mass jailbreak from Libyan prison

27 July 2013 Last updated at 15:51 ET Men hold up a picture of prominent Libyan political activist Abdelsalam al-Mismari during his funeral in Benghazi on 27 July, 2013 The jailbreak followed protests over the death of Abdelsalam al-Mismari About 1,200 inmates have escaped from a jail in the restive Libyan city of Benghazi.


A security official told the AP news agency that most of the escapees were facing serious charges.


Another report said a riot had taken place inside the al-Kwafiya prison.


The jailbreak comes a day after the assassination of a prominent political activist triggered protests in the city, although it is not clear whether the two are connected.


Benghazi is one of the most unstable parts of post-revolution Libya. Last year the US ambassador and three other Americans were killed there.


On Saturday protesters attacked offices linked to the Muslim Brotherhood following the assassination of the prominent political activist Abdelsalam al-Mismari. Hundreds of mourners attended his funeral.

‘Reinforcements’ Map locator

A security spokesman in Benghazi told the BBC that some of those who escaped from the prison had been captured but he did not specify how many.


In a news conference, the Libyan Prime Minister Ali Zeidan said residents in the southern area of the city had stormed the prison in protest at its existence in their district.


The inmates include a small number of people thought to be supporters of Col Muammar Gaddafi, the BBC’s Rana Jawad reports. The former leader was toppled and killed in an uprising in 2011.


The Gaddafi supporters had been charged with attacking security bases after the conflict, our correspondent says.


AFP news agency quoted a security official saying that there had been unrest inside the prison before the breakout.


“There was a riot inside al-Kwafiya prison, as well as an attack from outside,” he said.


“Special forces called in as reinforcements were given orders not to fire at the prisoners.”


View the original article here



Mass jailbreak from Libyan prison

"Super-head" suspended over IT deal

29 July 2013 Last updated at 11:22 ET By Judith Burns BBC News education reporter Child typing on laptop close up The investigation is into the awarding of a contract to supply and service computers to five schools A “super-head” praised by the education secretary has been suspended during an investigation into a contract to supply computers to five primary schools.


Greg Wallace, of Best Start Federation schools in east London, stepped aside just before the end of term.


Hackney Council’s investigation centres on allegations the contract was awarded to a company run by a man with a close personal relationship to Mr Wallace.


The council also decided to limit the powers of the federation’s governors.


In a statement the council said it had “withdrawn financial and staffing powers from the governing body of the Best Start Federation as part of an ongoing investigation”.

Claims rejected

A member of the federation governing body confirmed to BBC News that Mr Wallace had been sent home on full pay and the five schools he managed would be run in his absence by their individual head teachers and Hackney Learning Trust (HLT), which operates education in the borough.


The governor said she understood the investigation was into the awarding of contracts to provide and service computers to the federation’s schools to the IT company C2 Technology, one of whose directors, Tony Zangoura is reported to have a close personal relationship with Mr Wallace.


A statement on the federation’s website says: “We understand that HLT has concerns about the computer contracts in the schools and Greg Wallace’s relationship with the provider C2 Technology.”


The governors add that they have “asked for but not been given any information about the precise areas of concern”.


“While no system ever operates perfectly, we refute entirely that there was persistent lack of governance or worse, misfeasance by this governing body,” the statement says.


The statement says that Peter Passam, who was chairman of governors of two of the schools that now make up the federation when the first contract was signed with C2 Technology in 2009, “made clear to the investigating team during his interview with them in June 2013 that he knew about this connection and that the contract was awarded on quality and value for money”.


Mr Passam said: “Greg Wallace was always open with me about his connection with C2 Technology.


“The contract was judged on its value and its quality.


“We have been very satisfied with the work which has given the children access to modern technology at a competitive price.

‘Magnificent seven’

“Greg Wallace and his senior management team have transformed the five schools in the Best Start Federation.


“We now have schools that provide a strong primary education for over 2,000 children.


“I believe that C2 Technology has provided value for money support for our schools.”


The governors, who include Henry de Zoete, a special adviser to Education Secretary Michael Gove, have now written to the Department for Education asking for intervention.


Last year Mr Gove described Greg Wallace as one of a “magnificent seven” head teachers running outstanding schools in challenging circumstances in deprived areas.


A DfE spokeswoman said: “This is a matter for Hackney Council to take forward.


“Their investigation is independent and it would not be appropriate to comment until it is complete.”


The spokeswoman added that any decision on whether to intervene would be taken by a minister other than Mr Gove.


Plans to convert the five schools in the federation to a multi-academy trust outside the control of the council have been put on hold pending the outcome of the investigation.


Mr Wallace was unavailable for comment.


View the original article here



"Super-head" suspended over IT deal

New patient ratings are released

29 July 2013 Last updated at 19:09 ET By Caroline Parkinson and Helen Briggs BBC News Hospital The survey is known as the ‘friends and family test’ Patients in 36 hospital wards in England would not recommend them to relatives, according to a new test.


The first results of the “friends and family” survey also saw one English A&E department get a “negative score” – at Chase Farm Hospital in north London.


The scheme, backed by the prime minister, asks patients if they would recommend the ward they were treated in to those close to them.


Critics say the scheme is too blunt an instrument to provide useful data.


The data comes from 400,000 people who stayed in hospital overnight, or attended A&E, in April, May and June.


David Cameron hailed the test as a simple way of getting patient feedback which could act as a warning that care needed improving, even down to individual wards.


The question asked is: “How likely are you to recommend our ward/A&E department to your friends and family if they needed similar care or treatment?”


There are plans to further expand the test to maternity services in October, and to GP practices, community services and mental health services by the end of 2014, then to all parts of the NHS by the end of March 2015.

Continue reading the main story

“I know from my own NHS experience that good healthcare is as much about the interaction between human beings as it is about the success of a particular treatment. It is the kind word, the hand held, the compassion that accompanies the clinical competence. If we want to put patients first, then we must listen to them and act on what they say. Today marks the moment when our NHS has the tools to do just that.”


Dr Dan Poulter, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Health and practicing NHS hospital doctor

Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said the introduction of the friends and family test was an “historic” move for the NHS.

“This milestone moment is a key plank in our wider campaign to make sure that patients’ voices are heard at every level of the NHS.”


The friends and family test began nationally in April, after a year of pilots in the Midlands and east of England.


The questionnaire is seen as central to the government’s response to the Mid Staffordshire inquiry.


Tim Kelsey, NHS England’s director of patients and information, said no other health service in the world had invited patients to give feedback on such a scale.


A “transformation in the quality of customer service in health and care” was needed, he told The Daily Telegraph.


“Today we will learn some home truths about the NHS: some trusts will be surprised by the number of patients who would not recommend their services, and they will need to take a long hard look at how they can quickly transform their customer experience.”

‘Blunt instrument’

But Jocelyn Cornwell, director of the Point of Care Foundation, an independent charity working with health and social care organisations, said: “Collecting feedback is really important, but I think the question patients are asked doesn’t make sense.

Continue reading the main story
Collecting feedback is really important, but I think the question patients are asked doesn’t make sense”
End Quote Jocelyn Cornwall, Point of Care Foundation “Some hospitals were using much better methods of collecting feedback. But they’ve had to abandon what they were doing and replace it with this rather blunt instrument.

“Also, we know that patients are more likely to be positive when they’re in hospital than when they’re at home.


“There are good reasons for that – people feel vulnerable in hospital and worry that if they say something negative, it will rebound on them.”


Peter Lynn, professor of survey methodology at the University of Essex, said he was concerned that differences in scores between trusts or between wards may, in some cases, be misleading.


“This can arise because the rather simplistic methodology used to collect the data makes no allowance for differences between trusts or wards in types of patients, types of treatments, or the proportions or types of patients who provide an answer.


“Additionally, variation was allowed between trusts in the way the test was administered. Although the objective is only to shine a light on poorer-performing trusts, the concern is that the light may not be shining in the right places. The methodology of this test really should be improved.”


View the original article here



New patient ratings are released